Big State in India: India is a vast and diverse country, made up of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, each unique in its own way. Among the big states in India, Rajasthan stands out as the largest by area, covering around 342,239 square kilometers in the northwest. On the other hand, Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state, home to over 200 million people. Both of these states play crucial roles in shaping India’s geography and population.
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Largest or Big State in India in Terms of Area: Rajasthan
- Area: Covers 342,239 square kilometers, making it the largest state in India.
- Location: Located in the northwestern part of India.
- Climate: Predominantly dry, with the Thar Desert being the largest desert in India.
- Landscape: Features a variety of landscapes, including mountains and small green forests.
- Wildlife: Home to a wide range of wildlife such as tigers, lions, leopards, and elephants.
- Borders: Shares borders with five Indian states and Pakistan.
- Notable Lakes: Includes beautiful lakes like Lake Pichola and Sambhar Salt Lake.
- Capital: Jaipur, also known as the “Pink City.”
- Historical Heritage: Rich in historical landmarks, including Amber Fort and City Palace.
- Cultural Significance: Known for cultural vibrancy, including traditional dance forms like Ghoomar and Kalbelia.
- Handicrafts: Famous for intricate textiles, pottery, and jewelry.
- Events: The Pushkar Camel Fair is a popular annual event attracting tourists worldwide.
India’s Largest State in Terms of Population: Uttar Pradesh
- Population: The most populous state in India, with over 200 million people.
- Location: Situated in the northern part of India.
- Cultural Diversity: Known for its diverse culture, traditions, and languages.
- Capital: Lucknow, known for its rich history and architectural heritage.
- Notable City: Agra, home to the Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
- Historical Landmarks: Includes the Red Fort in Agra and Bara Imambara in Lucknow.
- Wildlife: Home to national parks and sanctuaries like Dudhwa National Park and Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Pilgrimage Destination: Important for people of various faiths, with numerous temples, shrines, and historical sites for Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains.
States and Capitals of India
India, located in South Asia, is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area. It consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, each with its own distinct capital city. These states and capitals are further subdivided into districts and smaller administrative units.
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The capital city of India is New Delhi, located within the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi serves as the nation’s political, administrative, and cultural center.
A significant change occurred in 2019 with the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, which resulted in the creation of two new Union Territories—Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh—on October 31. This marked a historic shift, as a state was transformed into two Union Territories. As of January 26, 2020, India now has 8 Union Territories, alongside its 28 states.
The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 was another landmark event, as it redrew the country’s boundaries based on language, shaping the modern map of India. Today, India is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Additionally, the country is home to 400 cities, with eight major metropolitan areas: Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, and Pune.
How Many States in India? (How many state of in India)
India is made up of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, each with its own unique characteristics such as language, cuisine, and attractions. For example, Maharashtra is known for its bustling cities, while Kerala boasts peaceful backwaters. Rajasthan is famous for its grand forts, and Himachal Pradesh is celebrated for its scenic valleys. These diverse regions contribute to India’s richness and play a vital role in the nation’s growth, each with its own leaders and distinctive cultural identity.
India Capital State and 28 States and Capitals List
India is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Each state is further divided into districts, which are then subdivided into tehsils, blocks, and villages. Below is the list of States and Capitals of India:
| S.NO | States | Capital |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
| 3 | Assam | Dispur |
| 4 | Bihar | Patna |
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
| 6 | Goa | Panaji |
| 7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
| 8 | Haryana | Chandigarh |
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla |
| 10 | Jharkhand | Ranchi |
| 11 | Karnataka | Bengaluru |
| 12 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
| 13 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
| 14 | Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| 15 | Manipur | Imphal |
| 16 | Meghalaya | Shillong |
| 17 | Mizoram | Aizawl |
| 18 | Nagaland | Kohima |
| 19 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar |
| 20 | Punjab | Chandigarh |
| 21 | Rajasthan | Jaipur |
| 22 | Sikkim | Gangtok |
| 23 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
| 24 | Telangana | Hyderabad |
| 25 | Tripura | Agartala |
| 26 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
| 27 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun |
| 28 | West Bengal | Kolkata |
8 Union Territories of India List
India consists of 8 Union Territories, which are centrally administered by the Indian government. These territories are divided into districts, but they don’t have the same level of self-governance as states. New Delhi, the capital of India, is also a Union Territory.
Here is the list of Union Territories and their Capitals:
| S.NO | Union Territories | Capital |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair |
| 2 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
| 3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman |
| 4 | Delhi | Delhi |
| 5 | Ladakh | NA |
| 6 | Lakshadweep | Kavaratti |
| 7 | Jammu and Kashmir | NA |
| 8 | Puducherry | Pondicherry |
Highest Population State of India
India’s population distribution varies significantly across its states. As per the Census 2011, the following are the most populous states in India:
Top 10 Most Populated States in India (Census 2011)
- Uttar Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Bihar
- West Bengal
- Madhya Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Rajasthan
- Karnataka
- Gujarat
- Andhra Pradesh
Most Populous State of India: Uttar Pradesh
- Population (Census 2011): 199,812,341
- Percentage of India’s Total Population: 16.51%
- Rural Population: 77.73%
- Urban Population: 22.27%
- Population Density: 828 per square km
- Sex Ratio: 912
Second Most Populous State of India: Maharashtra
- Population (Census 2011): 112,374,333
- Percentage of India’s Total Population: 9.28%
- Rural Population: 54.78%
- Urban Population: 45.22%
- Population Density: 365 per square km
- Sex Ratio: 929
Third Most Populous State of India: Bihar
- Population (Census 2011): 104,099,452
- Percentage of India’s Total Population: 8.6%
- Rural Population: 88.71%
- Urban Population: 11.29%
- Population Density: 1,102 per square km
- Sex Ratio: 918
Fourth Most Populous State of India: West Bengal
- Population (Census 2011): 91,276,115
- Percentage of India’s Total Population: 7.54%
- Rural Population: 68.13%
- Urban Population: 31.87%
- Population Density: 1,029 per square km
- Sex Ratio: 953
Fifth Most Populous State of India: Madhya Pradesh
- Population (Census 2011): 72,626,809
- Percentage of India’s Total Population: 6%
- Rural Population: 72.37%
- Urban Population: 27.63%
- Population Density: 236 per square km
- Sex Ratio: 931
Sixth Most Populous State of India: Tamil Nadu
- Population (Census 2011): 72,147,030
- Percentage of India’s Total Population: 5.96%
- Rural Population: 51.6%
- Urban Population: 48.4%
- Population Density: 555 per square km
- Sex Ratio: 996
Seventh Most Populous State of India: Rajasthan
- Population (Census 2011): 68,548,437
- Percentage of India’s Total Population: 5.66%
- Rural Population: 75.13%
- Urban Population: 24.87%
- Population Density: 201 per square km
- Sex Ratio: 928
Eighth Most Populous State of India: Karnataka
- Population (Census 2011): 61,095,297
- Percentage of India’s Total Population: 5.05%
- Rural Population: 49.22%
- Urban Population: 50.78%
- Population Density: 319 per square km
- Sex Ratio: 979
Ninth Most Populous State of India: Gujarat
- Population (Census 2011): 60,439,692
- Percentage of India’s Total Population: 4.99%
- Rural Population: 57.4%
- Urban Population: 42.6%
- Population Density: 308 per square km
- Sex Ratio: 919